韓国歯科矯正 Orthodontic treatment can be an essential part of a healthy smile and can improve the way teeth fit together, as well as look after your long-term oral health.
In general, most orthodontic patients are children but an increasing number of adults are getting braces, too. This increase in interest is being driven by advances in invisible braces and technology that speeds the process of moving teeth.
Braces
Orthodontic treatment can help correct issues with jaw and tooth alignment, which often affect a person’s bite. This can create problems for speaking, chewing and a person’s overall health, including dental disease and gum disease.
Braces can also help to improve a person’s smile by straightening the teeth, which can increase self-esteem and confidence. They can also make it easier to brush and floss, and they can reduce the likelihood of developing oral diseases or tooth decay.
During orthodontic treatment, a wire is threaded through brackets attached to each tooth in the mouth. During the time the wire is in place, it applies pressure to move the tooth.
This pressure causes the bone 韓国歯科矯正 to remodel and either reabsorb or make new bone around the tooth, depending on the direction that it moves in. This slow process is necessary for comfort and effectiveness.
It’s also important for the orthodontist to make sure that the teeth aren’t moved too quickly, as this could damage the roots of the tooth or the bone in the area. This would result in pain and possible injury, so the orthodontist must apply constant pressure to the teeth until they reach the desired position.
The braces are typically made of stainless steel or tooth coloured materials, with brackets bonded to the front of each tooth and elastics attaching to them. Some people choose lingual braces, which are attached to the back of the teeth.
There are several different types of brackets, with some containing slots for the wire to go into. Ligatures are small rubber bands or metal ties that wrap around each bracket, and they are changed at each appointment.
Some braces use a method called “self-ligating”, in which the wire is held directly to the bracket. These are usually more comfortable than traditional braces.
They are a great option for those who don’t want to wear traditional metal braces. They are a less visible alternative and they are often more affordable as well.
Teeth that are misaligned can have a direct impact on how well they chew food, which can lead to an inability to digest foods properly. This can negatively affect a person’s overall health and nutrition, as it may cause an increase in the risk of digestive problems like gas, bloating and abdominal discomfort.
Invisalign®
Invisalign® is an orthodontic treatment that uses a series of clear aligners that are custom-made to fit your teeth. They are designed to correct mild to moderate malocclusions, or problems such as overbite, underbite, open bite, and crossbite. They can also be used to close gaps between teeth.
Invisalign aligners are made using a computer-generated 3-D image of your smile, based on an impression taken by a dentist or orthodontist. The image is then sent to Invisalign’s laboratory, where they create your custom set of aligners.
You wear your aligners as directed by your doctor. They can be removed to eat and drink, but they are most effective when worn 20 to 22 hours a day. You should clean your aligners every morning and night before and after brushing your teeth. This helps remove any bacteria that may have built up on them.
During your treatment, you visit your dentist or orthodontist about once every six to eight weeks for adjustments. You also wear a retainer after your treatment to prevent any new misalignment.
The treatment is much less visible than braces, and there are no metal brackets or wires. This can help you avoid embarrassment, as well as give your smile a more youthful look.
However, not everyone is a good candidate for Invisalign. Some dental issues, such as severe malocclusion or a badly aligned bite, require traditional braces to correct them.
To determine if you’re a good candidate for Invisalign, talk to an orthodontist and make sure you’re ready to commit to the treatment. They can also provide information about the process and cost.
It’s important to choose an orthodontist that has extensive Invisalign® training and experience. This can ensure the best results possible.
Some orthodontists offer Invisalign® treatments on a sliding scale. This is helpful for those with limited or no insurance coverage.
Invisalign® is a popular alternative to braces for many people because it is more comfortable and attractive. It’s also less expensive than traditional metal braces.
Depending on the complexity of your case, your Invisalign® treatment plan can last from 6 months to 18 months. Your orthodontist can provide a more accurate estimate if you schedule an appointment for a consultation.
Retainers
After your braces or Invisalign treatment is finished, you will need to wear retainers to ensure that your teeth and gums stay in their corrected positions. If you don’t, your teeth can move back into their old positions, which can cause a variety of problems.
Retainers are designed to hold your teeth in their new positions until the bone underneath them has a chance to rebuild into the correct alignment. They can take four to six months before they become effective at locking your teeth into place and preventing them from shifting.
Your orthodontist will prescribe a retainer that fits your mouth and is custom-made to keep your teeth in their original position. They are available in removable and fixed versions, and your orthodontist will help you decide which one is best for you.
A retainer can help to keep your teeth in their new positions for a lifetime, though it takes a lot of commitment on your part to make this happen. You’ll have to wear it for the length of time that your orthodontist has prescribed, typically nightly.
It can also prevent relapse or reversal of the results of your treatment. Whether you’ve used metal or clear braces, retainers are an important part of the post-treatment care that will keep your smile healthy and beautiful for life.
Retainers can also be useful for addressing other dental issues, such as tongue thrust or temporomandibular disorder (TMD), a condition that affects how your jaw closes at night. They can also stop thumb sucking or grinding, both of which can cause damage to your teeth over time.
Depending on the type of orthodontic correction you have received, your orthodontist will determine which kind of retainer is right for you. Removable retainers are easier to clean than bonded retainers, but they can still be hard on your teeth.
Permanent retainers, known as bonded or fixed retainers, are glued to the back of your front teeth. They can be difficult to remove, so only your orthodontist should take them out. They’re also more expensive than removable retainers, so it’s important to choose the right type for you.
Mouthguards
If you play a contact sport, or have braces or fixed bridge work, you should wear a mouthguard to help protect your teeth and braces. The impact of a blow can cause your teeth and brackets to be damaged or even knocked out.
If your teeth and brackets are damaged, you may need to have restorations or extractions done, which can be costly and inconvenient. A mouthguard can prevent this damage from happening in the first place, and can help keep you happy and healthy.
You can purchase mouthguards at sports stores, pharmacies, and dentist and orthodontic practices. They come in reheatable or rigid form and may be made to cover your upper and lower teeth (bimaxillary) or just your top teeth.
Many of these guards are designed to be “boil and bite,” which means they’re made out of thermoplastic and you heat them in water to soften them, then you fit them to your mouth to mold around your teeth. However, these mouthguards can be uncomfortable to wear, and they’re not well-designed for people with traditional metal braces.
The best mouthguards to wear while undergoing orthodontic treatment are custom-fitted by your dentist or orthodontist. These mouthguards are made out of a mould of your teeth to ensure they’re comfortable, durable, and easy to clean.
In addition, these mouthguards are usually reformable, meaning they can be remolded to fit your teeth as your braces move them into place. As your teeth change throughout the course of your treatment, you’ll need to bring your mouthguard in for regular appointments so that your dentist or orthodontist can check it and make sure it’s still working as it should.
Over half of the orthodontists interviewed in our study routinely initiated conversations about mouthguard use with their athlete patients at the time of consent, at an initial exam, and/or at the time of bonding appliances. Most orthodontists recommended a boil-and-bite mouthguard, but many also recommended a custom mouthguard made in their office.